Creativity Enters the Equation

Creativity Enters the Equation 

Loudoun Might Keep Program Some Say Skimps on Math Basics

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On the heels of a vote in Prince William County to keep a math textbook that has drawn criticism from some parents, a Loudoun County elementary math review committee appears likely to recommend that a similar curriculum stay in place in Loudoun in some form.

The committee has finished its review work and probably will issue its recommendations next month, said Sharon Ackerman, the Loudoun school district's assistant superintendent for instruction. Although the report has not been completed, several committee members indicated they are likely to recommend that the district continue an approach that blends traditional math instruction with creative problem-solving activities.

"There are a lot of possibilities," Ackerman said. "One is that we look at the value of the inquiry method and continue to employ that in our elementary program, along with what's thought of as the more regular textbook." Like many other school systems nationwide, Loudoun schools have started using a curriculum from Pearson Education called "Investigations in Numbers, Data, and Space" that aims to develop a deeper understanding of math concepts by emphasizing creative ways to find answers.



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Several math activities are spread throughout a second-grade classroom for students to rotate through at Newton-Lee Elementary School. (Preston Keres)

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Students at Newton-Lee Elementary work on their fractions during a card exercise. (Preston Keres)

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Krish Thuthija works on some math problems while Principal Carol Winters helps out Lauren Eichenlaub. (Preston Keres)

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Children work on their math skills on the computer at Newton-Lee Elementary School. (Preston Keres)

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The possibility that the Investigations curriculum will stay has raised concerns among some Loudoun parents who think their children aren't learning basic math.

The committee, made up of teachers, parents and administrators, is trying to come up with guidelines for an effective elementary math program and hasn't focused exclusively on the use of the Investigations program. But that part of its review has drawn the most public attention.

Ackerman and others on the committee said that, above all, they found that the school system needed to do a better job telling parents what skills teachers were targeting with specific lessons.

That would echo the conclusion reached by school officials in Prince William, which started evening workshops last month for parents who wanted to learn how to help their children with Investigations homework. The Prince William School Board split 4 to 4 this month on a proposal that would have allowed parents to choose between Investigations and a more traditional math curriculum.

In Loudoun, kindergartners began using Investigations in 2006, but, Ackerman said, they had previously used a similar activity-based program. In 2007, all other elementary school math classes began incorporating two units of Investigations into each nine-week quarter. Each unit can take up to a week.

Investigations doesn't spend much time on rote memorization of subjects such as times tables. Proponents of the program say that its emphasis on creative problem-solving lays the groundwork for more complex topics such as algebra. Ackerman said that Loudoun's approach, in which traditional textbooks are still used most of the time, ensures that basics get covered.

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That's not enough for parents who say that they've had to do extra tutoring at home.

"The thing that I see missing from Math Investigations is the knowledge of math facts," said Marc Shapiro, who has two children at Countryside Elementary School and who was in one of the Loudoun study's focus groups in December. "We do flash cards at home with our kids because they just aren't getting enough."

But some other parents said they thought Investigations addresses a gap in the math program. Suresh Narasimhan, a parent who is on the math review committee, said that the panel concluded that there was "a weak level" of problem-solving in the elementary math program and that Investigations — or a similar reform-based textbook — could fill that hole.

A recent study commissioned by the U.S. Department of Education looked at first-grade test scores in schools that used four kinds of textbooks and found that Investigations trailed in the comparison. But Cheryl Wimer, the administrator who oversees math instruction in Loudoun, said she thought that the study involved a small and unrepresentative sample of children and therefore was not applicable to Loudoun.

Ackerman cautioned that any proposals by the review committee for new textbooks or teaching approaches would be difficult to implement in the current budget climate.

"We will have recommendations," she said, "and then we will have reality."

Tagged: education, math, Prince William, schools

Comments:

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Being able to rapidly recall arithmetic facts is no longer a critical skill. We have computerized cash registers. Cars compute MPG and distance to empty for us. Arithmetic is old school.

What we are missing is children who can think critically about time value of money, rent vs buy, and the difference between raising taxes and raising tax rates. These are the skills that every citizen needs to live in Loudoun county.

Parents who want their children to compete with calculators and jobs that will be low wage because they are easy to off-shore or computerize (like bookkeeping) are welcome to concentrate on arithmetic skills. I'd prefer that my tax dollars be spent on teaching math concepts that enable next generations to be smart enough to understand complex financial things (think CDOs) even if they have to pull out a calculator because they don't remember how to do long division.

Posted by EdwardMyers (anonymous) on March 15, 2009 at 11:44 a.m. (Suggest removal)

It is easier for parents to supplement arithmetic skills with flash card drills (because schools don't do enough of it) than it is for parents to supplement a lack of mathematical skills by supplementing problem solving because all the schools are doing is fact drills. Schools should err on the side of too much problem solving and not on the side of rote memorization.

Posted by EdwardMyers (anonymous) on March 15, 2009 at 11:51 a.m. (Suggest removal)

The previous poster makes it sound like there has to be a choice. In reality, many schools do both ... teach skills and problem solving. Those schools don't use Investigations though.

The poster also implies the falsehood that its possible to become proficient in mathematical concepts without knowing their math facts. I'd much rather my tax dollars be used to support both facts and conceptual understanding of math and urge other parents demand the same.

Posted by WeNeedSchoolChoice (anonymous) on March 15, 2009 at 1:46 p.m. (Suggest removal)

Investigations claims to provide children with a deeper understanding of math. Unfortunately this claim is the math education equivalent of "Loose weight without diet or exercise". Investigations fails to teach the fundamentals necessary to be successful in any math or science field. Investigations is not aligned with the recommendations of the US Department of Education National Math Advisory Panel. Numerous mathematicians have been extremely critical as well. This is what Dr. Stephen Wilson, a MIT educated mathematician who teaches mathematics at Johns Hopkins, has to say about Math Investigations: "If your child goes to a school that uses TERC Investigations, you should understand that it means your child's school has abdicated its responsibility to teach your child
mathematics." See http://www.math.jhu.edu/~wsw/ED/fred.pdf... for further context. Also see http://www.lcpsparents.org/cms/ for some additional info.

Posted by mobb (anonymous) on March 16, 2009 at 11:20 a.m. (Suggest removal)

I participated in one of the “Parent Focus Group”, along with Marc Shapiro, quoted in the article above. The article doesn’t say it, and indeed the LCPS Math Review Committee reports will hem, haw, and play-down the fact – but all of the parents at the focus group (including myself) felt Math Investigations (MI) was terrible, not preparing our children adequately for the future. Lots of (vacuous) grand talk about “problem solving” and “concepts” not just rote memorization – but what MI has managed to do in reality is simply “dumb down” the K-5 math.

Interestingly, that is the exact term (“dumbed down”) used by a member of the Math Review Committee in a December meeting to describe MI’s impact on LCPS math. (“Dumbed down” math – is that what we need more of?)

While everyone agrees with the importance of teaching students life-long skills such as “problem solving” and ensuring they have “conceptual understanding”, what the MI-centric folks DO NOT TELL parents is that with MI, all of the traditional building-block elements and concepts that naturally lead-toward, facilitate, and complement such understanding – such as basic math facts, fluency, and standard procedures for addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, etc – are NOT taught.

So, where do students learn them? I believe the lucky ones have parents who teach their children these important elements at home using e.g. flash cards and supplemental materials pulled off the web, in short sitting at the kitchen table doing all the things you’d hope they would cover at school – but which are curiously absent from MI.

I have advocated, via letters to the LCPS Math Review Committee, that their recommendation reflect (or at least, include) the opinions clearly expressed at the Parent Focus Group, namely a K-5 math program with “balance”, that appropriately “challenges” all students, and that includes “fluency” with basic math facts and concepts. Seems pretty simple – who could argue with that? Go check the MI-centric materials and you’ll find these core elements lacking or completely missing.

In the end, you get out what you put in. From what I’ve personally observed in my (now) third-grader’s math education, MI seems a hollow promise, and I’d ask anyone who says otherwise to actually review one of the MI textbooks and/or their child’s progress and consider. To no surprise, the U.S. Dept of Education report cited at the end of the article (which I’ve not read), apparently gives MI a thumbs down. (What does this tell us, and what should we do? Perhaps if we just stick our heads in the sand, that “news” magically will go away? )
Let’s hope the LCPS Math Review Committee takes into consideration important elements such as these recommendations of the U.S. Dept of Education, and (perhaps equally importantly) the experience and opinions of concerned (voting, and tax paying) parents and their children.

Posted by mike (anonymous) on March 16, 2009 at 1:24 p.m. (Suggest removal)

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